Where Are We in the Current Crypto Bull Market? Analyzing 4 Years of Data

·

The Bitcoin spot ETF approval has ignited a powerful rally, pushing BTC prices toward the symbolic $100,000 milestone. Yet, this bull run has so far been defined by Bitcoin dominance—its share of the total crypto market cap continues to climb, while altcoins remain relatively stagnant.

This raises critical questions:
👉 Is the altcoin season still coming?
👉 Or is a $100K Bitcoin the peak of this cycle?

By analyzing key on-chain and market indicators from the past four years—including funding rates, active buy volume, stablecoin supply, and market activity—we can better assess the current phase of the bull market and anticipate what may come next.


Understanding the Data Behind the Rally

Data Sources and Methodology

This analysis draws on eight core datasets:

Price data is sourced from CoinGecko (spot) and Binance (futures), while futures metrics come directly from Binance Futures. Stablecoin and market cap figures are compiled from CoinGecko and DefiLlama, with Nasdaq volume pulled from Yahoo Finance.

To improve readability and highlight trends over noise, all time-series data—except stablecoin supply—have been smoothed using the Savitzky-Golay filter (window size: 30, polynomial order: 2). This high level of smoothing emphasizes directional movement rather than daily fluctuations.

🔍 Note: This is a qualitative assessment, not a quantitative model. Focus on trend shifts, not isolated data points.

Key Indicators That Signal Market Peaks

Funding Rate: The Sentiment Barometer

Funding rates reflect trader sentiment in perpetual futures markets. Historically, extreme positive funding often precedes price tops.

In the 2021 bull run (January–May), three clear funding rate peaks emerged:

Each spike occurred before the corresponding price peak—making funding rates a potential leading indicator of overheated leverage and imminent correction.

Fast forward to 2023–2024: despite Bitcoin surpassing previous all-time highs, funding rates have remained relatively tame. The highest rate in 2024 reached just 0.1% on March 5, when BTC traded around $66,839.

👉 Discover how real-time funding rates can help you time your next move

While we’ve seen a slight uptick recently, current levels are far below the euphoric highs of 2021. This suggests that speculative frenzy has not yet taken full hold—a sign the market may still have room to run.


Active Buy Volume: From Lagging to Leading?

Active buy volume measures how much traders are aggressively purchasing contracts (as opposed to passive limit orders). In 2021, this metric acted as a lagging or even contrarian signal: spikes occurred during pullbacks as traders rushed to “buy the dip.”

But in late 2023 through mid-2024, the pattern shifted dramatically. Active buy volume began rising in tandem with price, peaking just before new highs. On November 21, 2024, it hit an all-time high—suggesting strong conviction among buyers at elevated levels.

This behavioral shift could indicate:

Unlike 2021’s fear-of-missing-out (FOMO) dips, today’s buyers are stepping in aggressively during rallies—not after them.


Stablecoin Supply: The Liquidity Pulse

Stablecoins like USDT and USDC act as dry powder for crypto markets. Rapid growth in stablecoin supply often signals incoming capital.

During the 2021 bull run, aggressive Tether (USDT) issuance coincided with Federal Reserve QE policies and massive inflows from outside crypto. The correlation between stablecoin growth and market cap became visible only at a yearly scale.

Since then, stablecoin expansion has slowed. While total supply continues to grow, the pace lacks the explosive momentum seen in 2021. This doesn’t negate bullishness—but it does suggest that new capital is entering more gradually, possibly via regulated channels like ETFs rather than retail-driven stablecoin deposits.


Altcoin Market Cap vs. Bitcoin Dominance

One of the most debated topics: When will altseason arrive?

Looking back at 2020–2021:

Today, Bitcoin has already completed two major upward waves post-halving. Yet altcoins remain subdued, with their market share hovering around 46%—higher than the 30% bottom seen in early 2021, but without clear signs of reversal.

This delayed rotation suggests:

Historically, altseason tends to ignite once Bitcoin stabilizes near its peak range—not necessarily at the very top.


Market Activity: Are We at a Trading Peak?

On November 12, 2024, Bitcoin futures trading volume hit its fourth-highest level in four years, trailing only peaks from March 5, August 5, and February 28—all of which coincided with significant price movements.

Only two other days in history saw higher volumes: March 5 and May 19, 2021—both near cycle extremes.

Additionally, Binance’s spot and futures trading volume over the past 30 days surpassed Nasdaq by 10% and was double that of NYSE—highlighting unprecedented crypto market engagement.

High volume alone isn’t a sell signal—but when combined with other extremes, it warrants caution.

👉 See how top traders analyze volume spikes before making moves


So, What Phase Are We In?

Let’s synthesize the evidence:

IndicatorStatusInterpretation
Funding RateLow to moderateNo sign of excessive leverage or euphoria
Active Buy VolumeAll-time highStrong bullish conviction; momentum building
Total Trading VolumeNear peak levelsMarket intensity increasing
Stablecoin SupplySteady growthGradual capital inflow, not explosive
Altcoin Market Share~46%, flatNo rotation yet; Bitcoin still king

Core Keywords:

The data suggests we are likely in the mid-to-late stage of the current bull cycle—but not yet at the final blow-off top.

We’re seeing:

This resembles the early 2021 phase, where Bitcoin led first, followed by altcoins later in Q1–Q2.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Does a $100K Bitcoin mean the bull run is over?
A: Not necessarily. Price targets don’t define cycle ends. Market sentiment, leverage, and liquidity conditions matter more. Past cycles show prices often overshoot initial targets before peaking.

Q: How do I know when altseason is starting?
A: Watch for sustained outperformance of altcoins (especially ETH/BTC ratio rising), increased memecoin activity, rising exchange inflows into alts, and growing social media buzz around non-Bitcoin projects.

Q: Is low funding rate bullish or bearish?
A: Currently bullish. It indicates room for more long positions without triggering a leveraged correction. Extremely high rates tend to precede crashes.

Q: Can trading volume predict a market top?
A: Volume spikes can signal climax events—but only when paired with other extremes (like max greed index or record funding). Alone, high volume reflects strong interest, not exhaustion.

Q: Should I sell Bitcoin now to rotate into altcoins?
A: Timing rotations is risky. A better approach may be gradual diversification as altcoin momentum builds, rather than all-at-once switches.

Q: What’s different about this cycle compared to 2021?
A: This cycle is more institutionally driven (ETFs), less retail-fueled (no meme coin mania yet), and features tighter regulatory oversight—leading to smoother price action and delayed altseason onset.


Final Thoughts

We are likely approaching the latter half of the bull market—but not its end. With funding rates still moderate and active buying surging, momentum remains intact.

Altseason hasn’t started—but it may be closer than many think. Once Bitcoin stabilizes near $100K or above, capital could begin rotating into undervalued ecosystems.

Stay alert. Watch the signals. And prepare for what comes next.

👉 Access advanced market analytics tools to track these indicators in real time